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ADVANCES IN LIBRARY COMPUTERISATION

Author: DATTATRAY N. PHADKE

Rs. 1700

Additional information

ISBN 9789387698789
Year of Publication 2021
Binding HardBound
Pages 333
Edition
Language English
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The book discusses, at length, computerisation using different ways and means, for example, by using in-house systems ,by using available commercial softwares, or by using open source softwares like Koha. Now there is global trend of adopting Koha or other open source softwares. The book discusses computerisation of all library housekeeping functions with special features in detail. The book also covers the process of migration of LMS if library decides to do so. It further discusses use of associated technologies like bar-coding & scanning technologies and networking. The library computerisation should always conclude with designing a library website, so this topic has been given good weightage in the book which explains the designing of library websites with formal programming techniques and tools as well as by using CMS (Content Management Systems) like Joomla and Drupal.

 

The book has further introduced the concept of developing library mobile website. The book also covers the process of migration of LMS if library decides to do so. The book concludes topic of computerisation with the discussion on very latest topic on transforming library catalogues into future cataloguing format e.g. BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework) devised by LOC (Library of Congress) which is replacing an age old MARC data format by using Resource Description and Access(RDA) which is the revised version of AACR-2 style and by creating open linked data structures of the catalogue data using RDF (Resource Description Format). With this new format it would be possible to search library catalogue directly on the web, which had remained isolated only with the library and was away from web world before this. This book would go a long way in explaining and familiarising the students, teachers and librarians with the concept and process of library computerisation.

 

Preface vii

1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 1

1.0 Introduction 1

1.1 What is ICT ? 1

1.2 Technologies Participating in ICT 2

1.3 Introduction to Technologies Involved in ICT 2

1.3.1 Computer Technology 2

1.3.1.1 Parts of Computers of Accessories 3

1.3.1.2 Mother Board 5

1.3.1.3 Central Processing Unit 6

1.3.1.4 Random Access Memory or RAM 6

1.3.1.5 Firmware 6

1.3.1.6 Removable / Moveable Media Devices 6

1.3.1.7 Internal Storage 6

1.3.1.8 External Connectivity 7

1.3.2 What is Information Technology? 7

1.3.2.1 Introduction to Internet 7

1.3.2.2 Internet Connectivity 8

1.3.2.3 Internet, Intranet and Extranet 8

1.3.3 Telecommunication 8

1.3.4 Mass Media and Supportive Technologies in ICT 9

1.4 Application of ICT Technology 9

1.4.1 Use of Traditional Computer Tools 9

1.4.2 Special Applications of ICT Technology 10

1.4.3 Networking / Networks

1.5 Understanding Data and Information 11

1.6 Data and Information 12

1.7 Information Resources in ICT 13

1.8 Information System in ICT 13

1.8.1 What is Information System? 13

1.8.2 Types of information systems 14

1.9 Types of Information Sources 15

1.9.1 Primary Sources 15

1.9.2 Secondary Sources 15

1.9.3 Tertiary Sources 16

1.10 Information Creation and Flow of Information 16

1.11 Quality of Information 18

2 Library Computerisation : Concept, Need and Background 19

2.0 Introduction 19

2.1 Library Computerisation: A Concept 19

2.2 Library Computerisation: Background and Need : A Comparative Review 20

2.3 Role of Librarian in Library Computerisation 21

2.4 Training Needs of Librarians in Computerisation 22

2.4.1 Higher Level IT Training for Librarians 24

2.5 Training Opportunities for Librarians in Library Information Technology 25

2.6 Advantages of Library Computerisation 27

3 Process of Library Computerisation 29

3.0 Introduction 29

3.1 Library Computerisation Planning and Preparations 29

3.2 Library Computerisation : System Development Process 30

3.2.1 Systems Study 30

3.2.2 Systems Development 32

3.2.3 System Analysis 32

3.2.4 Systems Design 33

3.2.5 Systems Test / Trial 33

3.2.6 System Implementation 33

3.2.7 System Maintenance 34

3.2.7.1 Generating Various Reports in the System 35

3.2.8 System Development Life Cycle

3.2.9 Flow Charting 36

3.2.10 System Documentation 39

3.3 Economics of Library Computerisation 42

3.4 System Performance 42

4 Library Computerization : Ways & Means 44

4.0 Introduction 44

4.1 Library Computerisation : A Historical Review 44

4.2 Library Computerisation : Main Methods 46

4.2.1 Categories of Library Softwares 47

4.2.2 Software Evaluation Characteristic 47

4.2.3 Indian Commercial Softwares 48

4.2.3.1 Use of Indian Commercial Softwares 48

4.2.3.1.1 e-Granthalaya 48

4.2.3.1.2 Librarian 49

4.2.3.1.3 Libsys 49

4.2.3.1.4 SLIM : Software for Library Information

Management 49

4.2.3.1.5 SOUL : Software for University Library 49

4.2.4 International Library Softwares 50

4.2.4.1 Use of International Library Softwares 50

4.2.4.1.1 VTLS 50

4.2.4.1.2 CDS-ISIS, J-ISIS and ABCD 52

4.2.5 Library Computerisation with In-house Software 55

4.2.5.1 In-house Library Software Development Steps 55

4.2.5.2 Benefits in having in-house system 56

4.2.5.3 Difficulties in having In-house system 56

4.2.6 Process of Adopting Readymade Software. 57

4.2.6.1 Care to be taken while adopting external software 58

4.2.7 Library Computerisation with Open Source Softwares 60

4.2.7.1 Significance of having source code in O. S. Software 60

4.2.7.2 Open Source Library Softwares 61

4.2.7.2.1 Using Open Source Softwares 63

4.2.7.2.1.1 Using Koha Software 63

4.2.7.2.1.1.1. Koha Installation in Library

4.2.7.2.1.2. NewGenLib 69

4.2.7.3. Use of cloud computing along with open source software 71

4.2.7.4. Service provider’s Help in Adopting Koha (O. S.) Software 72

5 Library Computerisation with Advanced Features (In Detail) 74

5.0 Introduction 74

5.1 Computeried Acquisition 74

5.1.0 Pre-Acquisition Information Service 75

5.1.1 Significance of Acquisitions Policy 75

5.1.2 Computerised Acquisitions 76

5.1.2.1 Master Data Creation 76

5.1.2.1.1 Master Data for Acquisition 77

5.1.3 Handling Suggestions 77

5.1.3.1 Online Suggestion Processing System 79

5.1.3.2 Suggestion : Books on Approval Process 79

5.1.4 Allocation of Budget 80

5.1.5 Ordering 80

5.1.5.1 Procurement Order 81

5.1.5.2 Ordering Decision Making 81

5.1.5.3 Ordering Conditions 82

5.1.5.4 Book Approval Process 82

5.1.5.4.1 Ordering Approval Books 83

5.1.5.5 Direct Order Process 84

5.1.5.6 Processing Donations / Gratis 84

5.1.5.7 Reminders for Overdue Orders 85

5.1.5.8 Cancellation of orders 85

5.1.6 E-books Acquisition 85

5.1.6.0 Introduction 85

5.1.6.1 Definition of e-book 86

5.1.6.2 Status of e-books Today 86

5.1.6.3 Availability of scholarly titles as e-books 86

5.1.6.4 e-book Formats 86

5.1.6.5 E - Books Accessing Types 87

5.1.6.6 E - Books Licensing 87

5.1.6.7 E - books Available Offers for Library

5.1.6.8 E - Books Pricing Issues 88

5.1.6.9 Step to acquire e-books in library 88

5.1.7 Bill Processing 89

5.1.7.1 Accessioning of Books 90

5.1.7.1.1 Accessioning Process 90

5.1.7.2 Forwarding Bill for Payment 90

5.1.8 Advantage of Computerised Acquisition 90

5.1.9 Transferring Acquisition Data to TPS 91

5.1.10 E-bidding / E - procurement 91

5.1.10.1 Online purchasing of books 92

5.1.11 Acquisition Information services 94

5.2 Computerisation of Classification and Cataloguing 94

5.2.0 Introduction 94

5.2.1 Automation in Classification 95

5.2.1.1 Using Computer in Library Classification 95

5.2.1.2 Using Online Classification 96

5.2.1.2.1 Web Dewey 2. 0 (DDC - 23rd edition) 96

5.2.1.2.2 UDC Online 96

5.2.1.2.3 Online Library of Congress Scheme 97

5.2.1.3 Subject Heading Tools (LCSH, TEST, MESH,

SHE and Sears List) 98

5.2.1.4 Experts/Intelligent Systems for Library Management 99

5.2.1.5 Colon Classification of S. R. Ranganathan 100

5.2.2 Computerised Cataloguing 100

5.2.2.1 Refining Entries as per AACR - II 101

5.2.2.1.1 Editing / Converting Book Data into

MARC - 21 format 101

5.2.2.1.1.1 List of Important MARC – 21 Tags 101

5.2.2.2 Printing Catalogue Cards 104

5.2.2.3 Printing of Barcodes 104

5.2.2.4 Printing Spine Labels and Book Cards 104

5.2.2.5 Generating Online Computerised Catalogue 105

5.2.2.6 Cataloguing e-books and e-Journal 105

5.2.2.6.1 MARC Records Tags for e-books & e-Journals

5.2.3 Generating Computerised Accession Register 108

5.2.4 Uploading / Integrating Book Data to Circulation 108

5.2.5 Collection Development of non Book Materials 109

5.3 Computerised Circulation System 109

5.3.0 Tasks Covered under Circulation System 109

5.3.1 Master Data in Circulation Section 110

5.3.1.1 Circulation Rules 110

5.3.2 Circulation Actions 111

5.3.2.1 Issue / Checkout of Library Material 111

5.3.2.2 Return / Check in 112

5.3.2.3 Reservation and Claims 113

5.3.2.3.1 Issuing e-Books 113

5.3.2.4 Circulation of Non Book Material 114

5.3.2.5 Overdue Charges / Fine Collection 115

5.3.2.6 No Dues Certificate 115

5.3.2.7 Tagging Book Status 116

5.3.2.8 Binding Process 116

5.3.2.9 Reminder and Messaging Systems 117

5.3.2.10 Book Bank and Study Room Collection 117

5.3.2.10.1 Study Room Collection 118

5.3.2.11 Reports and Statistics from Circulation Section 118

5.3.2.12 Advanced Circulation Automation Features 119

5.3.2.12.1 Instant Messaging Systems 119

5.3.2.12.2 Self Check Out and Online Renewal 119

5.3.2.12.3 Use of Biometric or Digital Signature

Authentication 120

5.3.2.12.4 Providing Collection Location

Features in OPAC 120

5.3.2.12.5 Virtual Browsing Systems 121

5.3.2.12.6 Library Physical Access Control System 121

5.4 Computerised Journals / Serial Management 122

5.4.0 Tasks Covered 122

5.4.1 Pre Subscription Information Services 122

5.4.1.1 Master Data Creation

5.4.1.2 Allocation of Budget 124

5.4.2 Menus in Journals Management (Serial’s Control) 125

5.4.2.1 Handling Journal Subscription Suggestion 125

5.4.2.1.1 Journal Approval Process 125

5.4.2.1.2 Subscription and Renewal 125

5.4.2.2 Scheduling 126

5.4.2.2.1 Receiving / Recording Receipts of Issue 126

5.4.2.3 Sending Reminders for Non Receipt of Journal Issues 127

5.4.2.4 Journal Merger, Splitting and Discontinuation 127

5.4.2.5 Handling of Invoices 127

5.4.2.6 Binding Process 127

5.4.2.6.1 Preparing Sets for Binding 127

5.4.2.6.2 Generating Binding Work order 128

5.4.2.6.3 Receiving Bound Volumes 128

5.4.2.6.4 Payments 128

5.4.2.6.5 Accessioning, Classification and Cataloguing 128

5.4.2.6.6 Physical Verification of Bound Volumes 128

5.4.2.6.7 Updating Journal Holding Database 129

5.4.3 Subscription to E - Journals 129

5.4.3.1 Selecting E-Journal 129

5.4.3.2 E-Journal Subscribing and Renewal 129

5.4.3.3 License Agreement for E-Journals 130

5.4.3.4 Access Policy user Authentication and handling miss use 130

5.4.3.5 Downloading Journal Papers as per demand 130

5.4.3.6 E - Journals usage statistics 131

5.4.3.7 Advantages of Participating in Consortium 131

5.4.4 Circulation of Journal Issues and Bound Volumes 131

5.4.5 Information Services from Journal Management 131

5.4.5.1 Publishing Current list of Subscribed Journal 132

5.4.5.2 Publishing Updated Journal Holding Catalogue 132

5.4.5.3 Publishing Weekly Receipt of Journal Issues 132

5.4.5.4 Content page based SDI Services 132

5.4.5.5 RSS Feed Based Services: SDI Service 132

5.4.5.6 Information Service on Special Issues of Journals

5.4.5.7 Providing Journal Union Catalogues 133

5.4.6 Procuring Photocopies of Journal Papers 133

5.4.7 Electronic Document Delivery Systems 134

5.4.8 Resource Sharing of Journals 134

5.4.9 Journal Management Reports and Statistics 134

5.5 Virtual Reference Service 135

5.5.0 Introduction 135

5.5.1 Virtual Reference Service: A Concept 135

5.5.1.1 Software Tools used for Virtual Reference Services 136

5.5.2 Virtual Reference Service Through Chat Server Websites 137

5.5.2.1 Question Point Software-OCLC 137

5.6 Computerisation of Library Administrative Tasks 137

5.6.1 Computerised Physical Verification 138

5.6.2 Retrospective Conversion of Library Database 139

5.6.2.1 Use of Online Tools for Retro Data Conversion 140

5.6.3 Automating Librarian’s Office 140

5.6.4 Handling Multimedia, CD /DVD Collections of Accompanied CDS 142

5.6.5 Digital Preservation of Library’s Archival Material 142

5.6.6 Other Administrative Tasks 143

5.7 Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) 143

5.7.1 Need and Utility 143

5.7.2 Types of OPAC 143

5.7.3 Structure of OPAC 144

5.7.4 Types of OPAC Searches 145

5.7.4.1 Simple Search Method 145

5.7.4.2 Advanced Search Method 146

5.7.4.3 Using MARC Tags as Search Tool 147

5.7.4.4 Facility to save OPAC Search 147

5.7.5 OPAC for Searching Journals or Serials. 147

5.7.6 OPAC Search for Non Book Non Print Materials 148

5.7.7 Other Search Options in OPAC 148

5.7.7.1 Increasing Quality of OPAC Search Retrieval 148

5.7.8 Use of Z39. 50 Library Catalogue 149

5.7.9 Collaborative Library OPAC

6 Management of Library Computerisation 150

6.0 Introduction 150

6.1 Computerisation : Planning & Financial Management 150

6.1.1 Infrastructure Cost 151

6.1.2 Recurring Costs 151

6.1.3 Library System Development Cost 151

6.1.4 Financial Provisions: Income Generation 151

6.2 Manpower Needs, Planning and Utilization 152

6.3 Preparing Draft Proposal of Library Computerisation 154

6.4 Library Computerisation : Other administrative tasks 156

6.4.1 Designing Computer Network (LAN) Layout 156

6.4.2 Creating Inventory of Computer Hardware, Software and Peripherals 157

6.4.3 System’s Security and Need of Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) 157

6.5 Use of Hardware and Software 158

6.5.1 Handling and use of Library Software 158

6.5.1.1 Handling Open Source LMS 159

6.5.1.2 Re-engineering Library Software 159

6.5.2 Management of Computer Hardware in Library 161

6.5.2.1 Use of Computer Hardware in Library 162

7 Introduction to BIBFRAME : The Future Cataloguing Standard 165

7.0 Introduction 165

7.1 Historical Background of BIBFRAME 165

7.2 What is BIBFRAME Project ? 166

7.2.1 Think-tank behind BIBFRAME Concept 168

7.2.2 New Approach of BIBFRAME Project 169

7.2.3 Need of BIBFRAME 170

7.2.4 BIBFRAME - “The project Review” 170

7.2.5 Aim of BIBFRAME Project 171

7.3 Replacing Old MARC with Linked Data 171

7.3.1 Visualizing Bibliographic Data in Semantic Web 172

7.3.2 Significance of Linked Data in BIBFRAME 172

7.3.2.1 RDF Foundation 173

7.3.3 Inter linking Bibliographic Data 175

7.3.3.1 Interlinking Data : Graphical Mode

7.4 BIBFRAME Model 180

7.4.1 BIBFRAME Organisation 181

7.5 How to BIBFRAME? 184

7.6 BIBFRAME Developments (Important milestones) 186

7.6.1 BIBFRAME-Pilot 186

7.6.2 BIBFRAME Vocabulary 187

7.6.3 Zepheira 188

7.6.3.1 Zepheira’s Training Program 189

7.6.4 LIB-HUB 189

7.6.5 Linked data for Libraries (LD4L) 190

7.6.6 BIBFLOW 190

7.7 Library Softwares Ready with BIBFRAME Structure 191

7.7.1 What is Casalini’s Share VDE

(Virtual Discovery Environment) project? 191

7.8 How to get Involved in BIBFRAME Movement 192

8 Migration of Library Management System-LMS Migration 195

8.0 Introduction 195

8.0.1 Migration of Library Management System: Concept and Nature 196

8.1 LMS Migration: Problem Examples 197

8.1.1 Examples of Problems in Library Computerisation 197

8.2 Examples of LMS Migrations 199

8.3 Reasons behind LMS Migration 200

8.4 Data Conversion Issues in LMS Migration 200

8.4.1 Data conversion case study in LMS Migration 201

8.4.2 Use of UNESCO / ISIS Data Conversion Tools 203

8.4.3 MARC-21 Editor 204

8.4.4 Care and Precautions to be Taken for Data Conversion 204

8.5 Care and Precautions to Avoid LMS Migration Problems 205

8.6 Innovative Features of LMS – A Futuristic View 206

9 Library Website Development : Techniques and Tools

(HTML, CSS, Java Script, Ajax & PHP) 210

9.0 Introduction 210

9.1 HTML Basic Programming Tool for Website Development 211

9.2 Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)

9.2.1 What is CSS? 213

9.2.2 Types of Style Sheets in CSS 214

9.2.2.1 Making Internal Style Sheet in CSS 214

9.2.2.2 Making External Style Sheet in CSS 214

9.2.2.3 Inline Style Sheet 215

9.2.3 CSS Syntax 216

9.2.4 Classes and ID’s in CSS 216

9.2.5 CSS Comments 217

9.2.6 Setting Background Properties in CSS 217

9.2.7 Setting Background Image using CSS 218

9.2.8 CSS Setting 219

9.2.8.1 Setting Color Properties in CSS 219

9.2.8.2 Text Alignment Setting in CSS 220

9.2.8.3 Text Decorating Style 220

9.2.8.4 Letter Spacing Setting in CSS 220

9.2.9 Font of Letter Size Setting in CSS 220

9.2.10 Setting list Properties in CSS 221

9.2.11 Setting Border Properties in CSS 222

9.2.12 Setting Margin Properties in CSS 222

9.2.13 Setting Padding in CSS 223

9.2.14 Setting Outline Properties in CSS 223

9.2.15 Setting Table Properties in CSS 223

9.2.16 Setting Dimension in CSS 223

9.2.17 Setting Classification Properties in CSS 224

9.2.18 Setting Positioning Properties in CSS 224

9.2.19 Setting Pseudo Class in CSS 224

9.3 Java script 224

9.3.1 What is Java Script? 225

9.3.2 Difference between Java and Java Script 225

9.3.3 What can be Done with Java Script? 225

9.3.4 Introduction to Java Script 225

9.4 AJAX 227

9.4.1 How AJAX Works? 227

9.5 P.H.P (php)

9.5.1 What is php? 228

9.5.2 What we can do with php? 228

10 Content Management Systems (Joomla and Drupal) 230

10.0 Introduction 230

10.1 What is a Content Management System (CMS)? 230

10.2 Characteristics of Content Management System (CMS) 231

10.3 List of Available Content Management System 232

10.4 Joomla 232

10.4.1 Joomla Installation 233

10.4.2 Joomla Contents - Articles 234

10.4.3 Creating Sections in Joomla 234

10.4.4 Creating Categories in Joomla 234

10.4.5 Joomla Front Page Manager 235

10.4.6 How to Design and Customize your Website in Joomala 235

10.4.7 Plug-in, Modules and Templates in Joomla 235

10.5 Drupal 236

10.5.1 What we can do with Drupal? 236

10.5.2 Technical Features of Drupal. Following are

the Technical Features of Drupal 237

10.5.3 Useful Available Sources for Drupal 237

10.5.4 Nodes and Taxonomy in Drupal 237

10.5.5 Experience of using Drupal 238

10.5.6 Advantages and Disadvantages in using Drupal 238

10.5.7 Drupal Installation Procedure 239

10.5.7.1 Drupal Modules 239

10.5.7.2 Drupal Nodes 240

10.5.7.3 Drupal Themes 240

10.5.8 Demos Available for Drupal 241

11 Development of Library Mobile Website : An Introduction 242

11.0 Introduction 242

11.1 Library Mobile Website Concepts 242

11.1.1 Development of Progress of Mobile Phone Technology 243

11.2 Development of Library Mobile Websites 243

11.3 Tips for Designing Mobile Library Websites

11.4 Examples of Contents Displayed on a Well Known Library Mobile Website 245

10.5 Guidelines for Developments of Library Mobile Website (Planning) 246

12 Use of Barcode and Scanning Technology in Library 248

12.1 Barcode Technology 248

12.1.1 Introduction 248

12.1.1.1 Barcode Technology : Background and Concept 248

12.1.1.2 Barcode Technology : Historical Background 249

12.1.2 Types of Barcodes Symbologies 250

12.1.3 Different Uses of Barcodes 251

12.1.4 Standardization in Barcode Technology 252

12.1.5 Use of Barcode Technology in Library Management 252

12.1.5.1 Advantages of Use of Bar-coding in Library 253

12.1.5.1.1 Significance of Types of Barcode Symbologies

for Library Usage 253

12.1.5.2 Smart and Dumb Types of Barcodes 254

12.1.5.3 Where to Paste Barcodes on Books in the Library 255

12.1.5.4 Ways of Barcode Printing in Library 255

12.1.6 Barcode Readers / Scanners 256

12.1.7 Examples of Different Types of Barcodes 257

12.2 Scanning Technology 258

12.2.1 What is Scanning? 258

12.2.1.1 Layout / Design of a Scanner 259

12.2.2 Scanning Process 259

12.2.3 Scanning Resolution and Interpolation 260

12.2.4 Image Transfer Process 260

12.2.5 What is a Colour Scanner? 261

12.2.6 Types of Scanners 261

13 Networking Technology : Applications in Library Management 264

13.0 Introduction 264

13.1 Network - Concept & Objectives 264

13.2 Telecommunication Technology 266

13.2.1 Telecommunication and Networking 266

13.2.1.1 Telephone Network or Telephony 267

13.2.1.2 Telegraph Network

13.2.1.3 Telex Network 267

13.2.2 Telephone : Technical Background 267

13.2.2.1 Switching Systems 268

13.2.2.1.1 Switching Techniques 269

13.2.2.1.1.1. Message Switching Network 269

13. 2. 2.1.1.2. Packet Switching Network 270

13.3 Network 270

13.3.1 Networks Types 271

13.3.1.1 Computer Networks 271

13.3.1.2 Data Networks 272

13.3.2 Network Historical Background 272

13.3.2.1 Network Categories 273

13.3.2.1.1 Network Based on Usage 273

13.3.2.1.2 Network Based on Type of Users 273

13.3.2.1.3 Network Based on Topology

(Geometric Design) 274

13.3.2.1.3.1. Simple Topology 274

13.3.2.1.3.2. Star Topology 274

13.3.2.1.3.3. Ring Topology 275

13.3.2.1.3.4. Distributed Bus Topology 275

13.3.2.1.3.5. Loop Topology 275

13.3.2.1.3.6. Tree Topology 276

13.3.2.1.3.7. Hybrid Topology 276

13.3.2.2 Network Based on Geographical Area 277

13.3.2.3 Network Based on Mode of Transmission 277

13.4 Information Networks 278

13.4.1 Bibliographic Information Network : Developmental Aspect 279

13.4.1.1 Development of International Databases 280

13.4.1.1.1 INIS Center in India 281

13.4.1.1.2 AGRIS center in India 281

13.4.1.1.3 Other International Information Networks 282

13.4.1.2 Information Service Networks in India 283

13.4.1.3 Integrated Services Digital Network 284

13.5 Library Networks 285

13.5.1 Library Network – Concept 285

13.5.1.1 Library Networks : Definitions 286

13.5.2 Library Networks: Background 287

13.5.2.1 History of Library Network Developments in India 288

13.5.3 Need and Objectives of Library Network 289

13.5.4 Library networks Types 290

13.5.4.1 Local Library Networks 290

13.5.4.1.1 DELNET (Developing Library Network) 290

13.5.4.1.2 CALIBNET 291

13.5.4.2 Regional Library Networks 292

13.5.4.2.1 INFLIBNET 292

13.5.4.3 Library Network Services 293

13.5.4.4 International Library Networks 294

13.5.5 Management of Library Network 295

13.5.5.1 Networks Management : Need of Human Resources 296

13.5.5.2 Adopting Network Topology 296

13.6 Collective Use of Library Resources Through Library Networking 297

13.6.1 Library Resource Sharing : Activities to Consider 298

13.6.1.1 Resource Sharing in Acquisition and Cataloguing 299

13.6.1.2 Exchange of Human Resources 300

13.6.1.3 Information Services & Database Development 300

13.6.1.4 Developing Specialized Book Collection 300

13.6.1.5 Developing Cooperative Warehouse Facility for Network 300

13.6.1.6 Inter Library Lending & Borrowing 300

13.6.1.7 Electronic Document Delivery System 301

13.7 Network Architecture 302

13.7.1 Introduction 302

13.7.2 Network Architecture: Protocol 303

13.7.3 Network Architecture: Objectives 303

13.7.4 Layered Network Architecture 303

13.7.4.1 Open System Inter Connection 304

13.7.4.2 OSI Reference Model 305

Index 306

Dattatray Narayan Phadke did his M.Sc.(Physical Chemistry) from University of Pune in 1973, M.Lib.Sc from University of Mumbai in 1986, Diploma in Computer Management from C-DAC and got his Ph.D. In Library and Information Science from University of Pune in 1999. He has six books along with two practical manuals (designed for M.L.I.Sc. Course) to his credit. He has also contributed 13 papers in National Seminars and National Journals.

 

He initially worked for five years as Librarian at Technical Information Centre at VRDE, DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Govt..of India, Ahmednagar and then went on to join Central Library, IIT, Bombay in 1979 where he worked as Assistant Librarian till 1999 and was promoted to the post of Deputy Librarian. He Retired from IIT Bombay in 2011 as Dy. Librarian at the age 62.

 

He is recognised as Ph.D. Guide at YCMOU Nasik where one student has been awarded Ph.D. in Library and Information Science in 2017 under his guidance and others are progressing. He is currently working as Consultant Librarian at Pillai College of Engineering, New Panvel. His areas of interest are library computerisation and automation, digital library, information literacy, collection development, open source softwares and open access e-resources, cloud computing, scientometrics and bibliometrics.

 

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